歐中貿易戰升溫　義智庫警示北京擴充地緣經濟工具

中央社報導，義大利智庫指出，歐盟和中國的貿易緊張正在升高。歐盟擔心中國補貼、關鍵原料掌握太集中，以及貿易逆差擴大，所以希望用協商和「減少依賴」策略，降低對中國市場與供應鏈的壓力。

中央社報導，義大利國際政治研究所警示，歐中經濟對抗已從一般貿易摩擦，延伸到經濟安全與地緣政治工具的競爭。歐盟關切中國補貼政策、關鍵原料壟斷與巨大貿易逆差，並透過貿易投資磋商機制討論出口管制、知識產權與市場平衡。報告也指出，北京近年擴充反制外國制裁與維護供應鏈的法律工具，使貿易、行政限制和關鍵資源更可能被用作外交槓桿。

English Summary

CNA reports that an Italian think tank says trade tensions between the European Union and China are rising. The EU is worried about Chinese subsidies, concentrated control of key raw materials, and a growing trade deficit. It hopes to use talks and a “de-risking” strategy to reduce pressure from reliance on China’s market and supply chains.

CNA reports that Italy’s Institute for International Political Studies warns that EU-China economic tensions have moved beyond ordinary trade friction into competition over economic security and geopolitical tools. The EU is concerned about Chinese subsidies, domination of key raw materials, and a large trade deficit, and is using a trade and investment consultation mechanism to discuss export controls, intellectual property, and market balance. The report also says Beijing has expanded legal tools to counter foreign sanctions and protect supply chains, making trade, administrative restrictions, and critical resources more likely to be used as diplomatic leverage.